Our Issues
Read more about issues that are important to the PA League’s supporters:
UNLOCK THE VOTE
Facts about PA’s justice system
Many folks think that people in prison no longer have an effect on the rest of society, but that couldn’t be further from the truth!
Especially when the time comes for the formerly incarcerated to try to step back into society and carve out productive, meaningful lives for themselves. Society bears an awful burden when its members can’t get the resources they need.
Read on to see some of the ways that ex-offenders can get the best help to get their lives going again…and how everyone suffers when they don’t get that support — families, communities, taxpayers, and our over-stretched corrections facilities.
Recidivism: Employment makes a difference
95% of the current inmate population will be released from prison one day. An unemployed ex-offender is three times more likely to go back to jail than an employed offender. It is important that these ex-offenders are successfully reintegrated into society in order to end the criminal cycle. The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections conducts the Community Organization and Reintegration (C.O.R.) program in the weeks and months leading up to a prisoners release from prison but many participants feel that the program does not go far enough. The Department of Corrections in Connecticut has a successful employment program with full time counselors, provides Internet access to the inmates, and conducts Career Fairs within the prisons.
Businesses are more willing to hire ex-offenders who are involved in reentry programs conducted by community and faith-based organizations. The Federal program Ready4Work funds these types of organizations throughout the country, but not in the Pittsburgh area. Nationwide, 57% of Ready4Work participants were hired within 3 months. The program costs about $4,500 per participant, which is significantly less than the $25,000 – $40,000 a year for re-incarceration. Ready4Work recidivism rates are 45% lower than the national average.
The Safer Foundation in Chicago is one of these organizations. It provides its participants with mentors and other services aimed to increase their ability to find employment.
For more information on the benefits of state-sponsored employment assistance programs for ex-offenders, check these sites out:
The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Community Orientation and Reintegration Program
The Connecticut Department of Corrections Employment Program
Mandatory Minimum Sentencing: The Negative Impacts on Society
Minimum Sentencing Guidelines were put in place in 1986 to target the managers of drug rings the result has been overcrowding in prisons and more spending of taxpayers’ money. According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission only 11% of federal drug defendants are high-level drug dealers. However, over 80% of the increase in the federal prison population is from drug convictions.
Since the federal minimum sentencing guidelines were passed in 1986 the number of drug offenders in state prisons has increased three-fold while the general prison population has increased six-fold.
For more information check out:
The Drug Policy Alliance Network
Mandatory Minimum Sentencing: The Impact on Families
In the United States there are approximately 2 million children between the ages of 5 and 18 that have an incarcerated parent. A U.S. Senate study states that 70% of children with incarcerated parents will find themselves incarcerated at some point in their lives. They are 5-6 times more likely to go to prison than other children.
The Pennsylvania Prison Society, with aid from the Department of Corrections, is expanding their Parenting Education services to include seven State Correctional Institutions across the state. Amachi Pittsburgh, a program run through the Pittsburgh Leadership Foundation with federal funding, provides mentoring and other programs for children of incarcerated parents.
The Oregon Department of Corrections is beginning a program to increase communication between children and their parents while they are still incarcerated. Programs such as this one have been shown to increase parental success and reduce recidivism.
Intervention programs such as these help to keep the children of incarcerated parents away from a life of crime, reducing the amount of criminals that go through the criminal justice system and are housed in correctional institutions. These programs help the child cope with having a parent in prison, while at the same time helping the inmate improve their parenting skills and make it easier to return home once he or she is released.
For more information check out:
Needed: Continued Availability of Drug and Alcohol Treatment
Participation in drug and alcohol programs reduces recidivism rates by 11% and increases employability.
The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections provides drug and alcohol treatment for those in prison, but they are often not comprehensive enough. Many drug and alcohol programs available for those outside of prison have long waitlists and are difficult to get into. More comprehensive drug programs will make it easier for ex-offenders to reenter their communities and keep them out of the criminal justice system.
Needed: Housing Opportunities and Assistance
Under the Federal “One Strike” Policy, a criminal history involving drug related offenses, as well as other convictions, makes you ineligible for public housing through the Allegheny County Housing Authority and the Housing Authority of the City of Pittsburgh.
The Allegheny County public housing ban is in effect until 5 years after conviction, even though most Pennsylvania inmates are serving 1-2 year sentences. This means that even if someone only spends 1 year in jail, it might be 5 years before they are allowed to live with their families, if their families live in public housing.
ELECTION PROTECTION
In PA, over 22% of hotline calls involved problems at the polls, and nearly ¾ of the problems were from Philadelphia and Allegheny counties. Problems included long lines, late poll openings and early poll closings, access problems for voters with disabilities, and voters erroneously being asked for identification.
REPORT AN ELECTION VIOLATION
1-866-OUR-VOTE or www.866ourvote.org/
Why is Election Protection Important & Necessary?
Election Protection ensures that everyone has an equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process. Many coalitions and organizations have initiated programs to protect voter’s rights.
These efforts include (but are not limited to!);
- Extending hours at voting precincts with long lines
- Hotlines
- Video recording what goes on at voting precincts and forwarding info to local media and government officials
- Volunteering
- Educating voters on polling rights
- On-call Lawyers and Attorneys
- The next steps to take if your name isn’t on the voters roll on election day
Who’s working for Election Protection?
- The National Campaign For Fair Elections
- NCFFE is a partner in the Voting Rights Project coalition consisting of the Lawyers Committee, the National Bar Association, the NAACP and the People for the American Way Foundation.
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- Not only advocating for election reform, NCFFE hosts the 1-866-OUR-VOTE (1-866-687-8683) hotline for voters to call if they have any issue’s or questions involving the polls.
- NCFFE also has a legislative initiative. The progressive organization advocates for election reform in state and local level governing bodies.
- Election Reform Network
- Everybody Vote
- Committee of 70 (Philadelphia)
- B-PEP (black political empowerment project)
- People for the American way
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- VOTEPA Voting Rights and Election Integrity in Pennsylvania
PAST VIOLATIONS
According to the 2006 report from the Lawyers Committee For Civil Rights Under law, Pennsylvania constituents reported:
- The hotline received 40 reports of late poll openings or early poll closings; late poll opening reports indicated that voting machines were not yet operable.
- Numerous complaints were logged from voters in Philadelphia regarding poll locations that were moved without proper notification to voters and lack of signage at polling places.
- Voters in Philadelphia reported long lines due to a lack of poll workers at many precincts.
- Twenty-four voters reported that polling places were inaccessible to voters with
disabilities; 13 reports were from Philadelphia.
- A voter in Allegheny County said “ID required” was stamped by her name in the poll book, and several others had the same stamp by their name.
- One voter said she was asked to show ID even though she was not first time voter
- The hotline received widespread reports of machine problems in Allegheny. Poll
workers told voters the polls were closed because machines were broken and many voters were not allowed to vote at all, even by paper ballot.
- One voter called on behalf of a Spanish-speaking voter at a senior center in Allegheny County. A poll worker yelled at the voter and said it was his job to stop her from voting, and pulled her ballot from the machine.
- A voter in Allegheny County was told he is only allowed to vote in Presidential elections because he is an independent.
- Reports of electioneering inside polling places included: candidates pointing out their preferred candidate’s name on the ballot; campaign workers saying to vote for specific candidates, passing out literature, or hanging signs within the polling place; and poll workers passing out only Democratic ticket or Republican ticket sample ballots.
To view more of this report and information from other states, visit the page at
http://www.lawyerscommittee.org/2005website/home/images/features/FINAL_EP%20Board%20Report.pdf
The general website can be found at,
http://nationalcampaignforfairelections.org/
Green Jobs
Climate Change is coming to Pennsylvania, and with 24% of our families struggling — GREEN JOBS is that pathway out of poverty that many of our residents need!
Read the Pittsburgh or the Philadelphia Climate Action Plans and see the many ways green jobs training is needed! (And check out how small towns can benefit from green jobs development, too!)
www.greenjobsnow.com
In today’s world, it’s almost impossible to go through the day without seeing an advertisement for an environmentally friendly florescent light bulb or notice a green organic ready-to-eat meal in the freezer section.
With all of these changes coming so quickly, there are a lot of questions:
Can being green help me in my every day life? Isn’t it more expensive to be environmentally friendly? What does ‘green collar’ mean, exactly?
What are Green Jobs?
“It has to pay decent wages and benefits that can support a family. It has to be part of a real career path, with upward mobility. And it needs to reduce waste and pollution and benefit the environment.” –Phil Angelides, chair of the Apollo Alliance
- A GREEN COLLAR JOB IS A FAMILY-SUPPORTING CAREER TRACK JOB THAT DIRECTLY CONTRIBUTES TO PRESERVING OR ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY.
- GREEN-COLLAR JOBS RANGE FROM LOW-SKILL ENTRY-LEVEL POSITIONS TO HIGH-SKILL, HIGHER PAID JOBS.
- GREEN-COLLAR JOBS INCLUDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENTS IN BOTH SKILL AND WAGES.
- Green-collar jobs can’t be outsourced, and are within reach of lower-skilled and workers!
EXAMPLES OF GREEN-COLLAR JOBS:
-Installing solar panels
-Repairing alternative fuel vehicles
-Refining waste oil
-Retrofitting buildings
-Manufacturing wind turbines
-Conducting energy audits
-Constructing transit lines
-Building Green Rooftops
-Planting trees
To read more on green collar jobs, CLICK HERE.
What Can a Greener World Do For Me and My Family?
When you look around, it’s obvious that the economy has seen better days. Gas prices are up. Food prices are up. Unemployment is up. People are concerned about what the results of abusing our environment for so many years will ultimately be. It has become increasingly clear that fostering a green economy can help to solve several of these ails.
Several organizations have begun projects to provide training and jobs to low income families. Participants learn how to install solar panels, manage gardens, weatherize buildings, among other jobs. These organizations are creating jobs that help the environment and the community.
To read more about what Pennsylvania’s economy stands to gain from a green economy, CLICK HERE.
Green is Good for You
Green Jobs and the Economy
Pennsylvania has recently passed some of the most aggressive energy policy reform in the country. According to state law, in 2021 eighteen percent of Pennsylvania’s power must be renewable energy. As of 2006, only 2.4% of PA’s energy was renewable. This legally mandated increase in the consumption of renewable energy requires a substantial increase in both manpower and the programs to train them. It’s a big change that’s going to require a big effort!
In order to take full advantage of this great opportunity to improve both our economy and our environment, Pennsylvanians have to make a commitment. You can’t harness wind power without workers to mold the steel and attach the windmill to the base. You can’t use solar panels to run a blender and refrigerator without installation specialists. And you can’t do any of these things without green organizers to push for the programs and the programs to train the people.
Although PA has been a leader thus far in the green economy, much expansion is necessary to remain a front-runner in the race to be both clean and green. By CLICKING http://www.greenforall.org/resources/people-programs, you can look at some of our nation’s most innovative programs to prepare people with the skills necessary to expand America’s use of renewable energy.
Green Economy in Pennsylvania
- In 2002, the number of paid Pennsylvania employees working in hydroelectric, solar, wind, and tidal energy conversion into electric energy was less than one thousand.
- Pennsylvania is ranked 14th in use renewable energy according to the Energy Information Administration.
- Pennsylvania currently has 93 LEED certified buildings in PA. Pennsylvania is second only to California in total number of LEED certified green buildings.
- Pittsburgh ranks third for LEED builds. We have sixteen and rank behind only Seattle and Portland.
Green Economy and Jobs
In Pennsylvania, there are 553,000 jobs in the areas that could see significant wage andemployment increases. The solution to global warming requires a broad range of people with different training and skills. Carpenters, electricians, operations managers, machinists, welders, and truck drivers are all indispensible in the implementation of a green economy. (Natural Resources Defense Council, May 2008)
Green Economy and the Country
Investing in a greener economy is important to both presumptive presidential nominees. Senator Obama plans to invest $150 million dollars to bring 5 million new green jobs into our economy. McCain also agrees that the demand for green jobs over the coming years will do nothing but rise, though his campaign hasn’t provided any specific figures. As an early leader in green development, Pennsylvania has the opportunity to be a model for other cities and states around the country.
If you are interesting in learning about what others in Pennsylvania are doing to protect and preserve your state’s environment, check out these links below.
The Governor’s Green Government Council
Pennsylvania Green Hotels and Motels
Pennsylvania Green Schools Program
Pennsylvania Loan Programs for Renewable Energy/Green
Building Incentives
Let’s Go Bucs. Let’s
Go Green.
Raise the Green Roof – Engage Pittsburgh